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Driving in Japan as a foreigner: What You Need to Know

  • Writer: Mitsu Itakura
    Mitsu Itakura
  • Jul 21
  • 2 min read
Driving japan 01

Are you planning a trip to Japan??? and thinking about driving while you're there? Whether you're visiting short-term or planning to live in Japan long-term, here’s a guide on what you need to legally drive in Japan, including car rental tips and local traffic rules.

1. Short Term Stay (Tourist): Get an International Driving Permit (IDP) from AAA


If you’re visiting Japan temporarily, you can drive legally with an International Driving Permit (IDP) In the United States, you can easily obtain one through AAA (American Automobile Association).


 Where to get it:

  • AAA offices across the U.S.

  • Apply in person or by mail

What you need:

  • A valid U.S. driver’s license

  • Passport size photo

  • Application form and $20 fee

 Validity:

  • The IDP is valid for up to 1 year from the date of issue

  • You must also carry your original driver’s license when driving in Japan

2. Long Term Stay (Living in Japan): How to Get a Japanese Driver’s License

If you’re moving to Japan or staying long term, the IDP will only be valid for one year. After that, you must get a Japanese driver’s license.

There are two main routes:


License Conversion (Gaimen Kirikae)

If you're from a country with a reciprocal agreement (e.g., U.S., U.K., Canada, Australia), you can convert your license with minimal testing.

 Requirements:

  • Residence Card (Zairyu Card)

  • Valid foreign driver’s license

  • Official translation from JAF (Japan Automobile Federation)

  • Passport

  • Application at your local Driver’s License Center

  • Eye test and short interview


Taking the Driving Test in Japan

If you're from a non reciprocal country or do not qualify for conversion:

  • Attend a driving school (optional but recommended)

  • Take the written knowledge test

  • Take the practical driving test (in Japanese style)

  • Eye test

  • Pay the application fees

This process can be time consuming and costly up to ¥300,000 or more if attending driving school, but it is the official path to obtaining a license.

3. Renting a Car in Japan: What You Should Know


 Rental Requirements:

  • International Driving Permit or valid Japanese license

  • Passport

  • Credit card

  • Age: Most companies require drivers to be 18 or older some prefer 21+

 Where to Rent:

  • Major airports and train stations

  • Urban areas and tourist hubs

  • Online in advance

Major Rental Companies:

Average Prices:

Important Notes:

  • Drive on the left side of the road

  • Strict zero tolerance alcohol policy

  • Highways often have tolls (bring cash or use ETC)


Driving japan 02

Bicycle Rules Are Different from the U.S.


In Japan, bicycles are treated as vehicles and must follow traffic rules. Cyclists are expected to ride on the left side of the road and obey signals. Riding on sidewalks is only permitted where marked.


Don’t Forget: Public Transportation in Cities Is Excellent In cities like Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto, public transport is often more convenient than driving. Trains, subways, and buses are reliable and safe.



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